Introduction
Wheelchair ramps are a crucial part of helping people stay in their own homes as they age or have been otherwise disabled. However, there can be problems and challenges along the way. This article tackles some of the most common problems and gives solutions for each.
Problem 1: Ramp Won't Fit In Garage
Why this Happens:
Garages often lack the necessary space to accommodate a ramp due to design constraints. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) recommends a slope ratio of 1:12 for ramps, which means for every inch of vertical rise, there should be at least 12 inches (one foot) of ramp run. This guideline ensures safety and usability but can require a significant amount of space, making it difficult to fit a ramp inside a standard garage.
Solutions:
- Move to Outside of Home: An outside ramp circumvents indoor space limitations, utilizing the more flexible exterior space of the home.
- Consider a Vertical Platform Lift (VPL) in Garage: A VPL is an effective alternative in tight spaces, offering vertical transportation without the space demands of a traditional ramp.
Problem 2: Yard is Too Small
Why this Happens:
Limited yard space can restrict the installation of a ramp that meets the necessary length and gradient requirements while maintaining garden areas and walkways.
Solutions:
- Ramping to Another Door: A different entrance may provide a more spacious or suitable area for ramp installation.
- Vertical Platform Lift (VPL): In small yards, a VPL offers an efficient solution, occupying less space than conventional ramps.
Problem 3: Obstacles in the Way
Why this Happens:
Existing landscaping features, trees, or garden layouts can obstruct the required space for a ramp.
Solutions:
- Remove Trees or Shrubs: Altering the landscaping may be necessary to accommodate a ramp, with consideration for maintaining the overall aesthetic.
- Go Overtop of Landscaping: Creative ramp designs can integrate with existing landscaping, providing accessibility without significant changes.
- Reroute Ramp Around Obstacles: If removing obstacles isn’t feasible, rerouting the ramp can be an effective alternative, though it may increase the project’s scope and cost.
Problem 4: Ramp Settles/Becomes Uneven
Why this Happens:
Fluctuations in temperature and moisture levels can cause ground movement, affecting the ramp’s stability and levelness.
Solutions:
Regular maintenance and adjustments by a professional installer can rectify these issues, ensuring ongoing safety and functionality.
Problem 5: Ramp Becomes Snowy/Icy in Winter
Why this Happens:
This one is probably pretty self-explanatory. Snow and other precipitation can freeze on a ramp and cause it to be slippery.
Solutions:
- Use a Plastic Shovel: A plastic shovel can effectively remove snow without damaging the ramp surface.
- Use Pet-Safe Ice Melter: Opting for pet-safe ice melters reduces the risk of harmful chemical exposure for household pets.
- Use De-Icer Mats: De-icer mats proactively prevent ice formation, maintaining ramp safety during colder months.
Problem 6: Shared Porch or Entry
Why this Happens:
In communal living spaces such as apartments, condos, and townhomes, modifying shared areas for ramp installation can impact common spaces and requires agreement and permissions.
Solutions:
- Determine who can give permission: Every situation will be a little bit different. Sometimes it’s as simple as having a conversation with your neighbor. Other times you might need to include apartment management or your HOA.
Conclusion
Almost any ramp problem can be overcome, even if it means finding an alternative to a ramp. If you’re struggling to find the best way to get in and out of your home, don’t hesitate to get professional help. Home accessibility companies have tons of resources at their disposal to make it happen.
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