If you or a loved one relies on a wheelchair for mobility, you may have considered installing a ramp to make your home or business more accessible. But how long does a wheelchair ramp need to be?
According to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the minimum length of a wheelchair ramp should be based on the height of the rise (the vertical distance from the ground to the level of the doorway or entrance). The slope of the ramp should be no steeper than 1:12, which means that for every 1 inch of rise, the ramp should be at least 12 inches long.
For example, if the rise is 24 inches (2 feet), the minimum length of the ramp should be 288 inches (24 feet). If the rise is 36 inches (3 feet), the minimum length of the ramp should be 432 inches (36 feet).
It’s important to note that these are just minimum requirements. Depending on the specific needs of the user, you may want to consider a longer ramp to provide a more gradual slope and make it easier to navigate.
In addition to the length of the ramp, there are other factors to consider when installing a wheelchair ramp, such as the width of the ramp and the presence of handrails. It’s always a good idea to consult with a professional when planning and installing a wheelchair ramp to ensure that it meets all necessary safety and accessibility requirements.
In summary, the length of a wheelchair ramp should be based on the height of the rise, with a slope no steeper than 1:12. While these are minimum requirements, it’s important to consider the specific needs of the user and consult with a professional when planning and installing a ramp.
