For commercial properties, there are definite rules that must be followed, the most obvious being those in the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
But are there building codes for wheelchair ramps attached to private residences?
It depends on the local municipality. Some cities and towns require permits for a ramp to be placed outside of a home. If so, your permit comes with a list of requirements. Requirements typically include the ADA 12:1 rule.
The ADA 12:1 rule states that for every inch of rise (the distance from the ground to the door threshold), you need a minimum of 1 foot of ramp. For example, if the distance from the ground to your door threshold equals 36 inches, you’ll need at least 36 feet of ramp.
How Do You Get a Permit?
You’ll need to visit your local government office. When you get there, they can tell you if there are building codes for wheelchair ramps in your area. Not only that, but they can also tell you if a permit is needed. If it is, they can tell you everything you need to do in order for the permit to be approved.
In some cases, they will require you to provide a drawing of the proposed ramp that shows how it will be situated on your property. And sometimes they require a property survey.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Whether or not there are building codes for ramps in your local jurisdiction, it’s crucial your ramp is built with safety in mind.
Make sure your ramp...
Is sturdy – It needs to support the weight of the disabled person, their mobility device, and any caregivers who may be assisting.
Includes handrails – Handrails not only prevent falls on the ramp, but they also prevent someone from accidentally stepping off the side of the ramp and falling to the ground below.
Has a resting platform at the door – People often forget that you need a flat surface just outside the door threshold. Trying to open or close the door on an incline is difficult for most people. The platform should be at least 5’x5’ to give a wheelchair ample space to turn around.
Has a safe angle/slope – This one is extremely important. We get calls all the time from people thinking they need a 10′ ramp for a 36” rise. Remember that 1:12 rule? That rule is designed to give you a safe slope for wheelchairs. A slope greater than 1:12 makes it difficult to go up the ramp and hard to control your speed on the way down. Don’t let saving money or space put you at risk for a costly injury.
Does this seem overwhelming? Why not let us handle the dirty work for you? When you purchase or rent a ramp from COR Freedom, we will ensure your ramp is installed to code, and we will pull all applicable permits for the project. To get started, complete the form below or give us a call at 810-213-6377 today!
